Trento e Trieste: Scuola Elementare Statale—I’ve walked by this school at least four times a week for the past three months, on my way to the study center. The school is marked by arched, double-entry, green wooden doors on Via dei Giubbonari. But as many times as I passed by Trento e Trieste, I never saw past it’s green doors. It was to me “the green school near the Communist Party .” And yet I wanted to see more than just the green doors of Trento e Trieste. I wanted to see the kids who walk through these doors that I walk by. I love children—so part of this curiosity stems from just that. But what took me from curious to determined-to-explore was a Sunday morning in October, spent people-watching in Villa Doria Pamphili. I was struck by how many families I saw, and especially by the amount of fathers spending one-on-one time with their children. A park is a public space, so seeing families out at Doria Pamphili was nothing surprising. Pleasantly surprising was how affectionate parents were towards their children. The Italians seemed to be celebrating their families like no other culture I have observed does. So I wondered, walking to school the next day, what Italian parents are like when they drop their children off for school.
Seven weeks later, I decided to stop wondering and find out. How parents interact with their children (Do they kiss? Hug? Converse?), the ratio of mothers to fathers dropping their children off, and perhaps even differences between how mothers and fathers interact with their children—these I set as my guiding points for observation. And I had several general expectations. These I based on both the Italian families I had seen during my last three months in Rome, as well as my perception of Italians as family-oriented (the family-around-a-spaghetti-dinner stereotype is, from my experience, quite true). I imagined that the parents would be affectionate with their children—neither distant nor cold. I also expected to see some fathers dropping their children off. Trento e Trieste is the school I limited my observations to; It was a practical (children in elementary school are young and thus typically accompanied to school by their parents), and personal choice. I visited the school several times, and focused either on pure observation or on gathering statistics (the numbers and genders of parents and children). As I didn’t know what time this school starts at, I planned to get there at 8:00 in the morning for my first observation visit. The following observations are combined from my three observation visits.
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I arrived at Via dei Giubbonari at 7:55 on a Friday morning. Walking up to the familiar green doors, I caught a glimpse of two girls walking in with their mothers, but after them, there were no children to be seen. I was convinced that I was late—that school started at 8:00, and that I had missed seeing the kids get dropped off. Nevertheless, I decided to wait. Diagonally across from the school and about seven meters before it is an entrance to an apartment building. It has two one-foot tall, rounded stone bumps on either side of the doors, which I had made note of on Thursday; I knew that I would need somewhere to sit for my observations, and it is on the bump closest to the school that I sat and waited. From there, my view of the large, arched doors was clear. They were wooden and covered by a coat of chipping paint, one or two shades darker than mint green. Three vertical, emerald stripes—of equal widths but different lengths—either concealed graffiti or marked someone’s trying struggle to choose a paint color. A brass placard with the school’s name was mounted besides the doors. And on the doors themselves was a more colorful ‘sign’: A laminated sheet of paper with flowers drawn on in marker and ‘Trento e Trieste’ written in children’s handwriting. Above this were two small signs: Divieto di sosta. Sosta vietata. Even though I didn’t have a car, these signs made feel uncomfortable—I had, after all, parked myself on a stone bump not meant to be sat on, and was intently staring at an elementary school’s entrance. Granted, (in a society in which men—justly or unjustly—are regarded with more suspicion around young children than are women), the situation could have been considerably more awkward. If I were a 17-year old boy instead of a 17-year old girl, for instance, I would have likely gotten more than the quizzical looks I did get from the locals passing by.
As I was taking notes about surroundings, I noticed two approaching blurry masses in my peripheral vision. These ‘masses’ were two little boys (no more than three years old), running from Campo dei Fiori in wild spirals towards the school. Both were bundled up in puffer jackets. They were blonde, judging from the color of their eyebrows, but no hair was visible under their navy blue and striped thick beanies. I was caught off guard—not only did I suspect that I had missed the morning drop-off time, but I also never expected to see toddlers getting to school by themselves. But it took only seconds to dispel my concerns. A man not older than thirty walked briskly behind them, narrowing the fifteen meter gap between himself and the boys. His head was shaved, and he had a beard approximate 3-days-old yet carefully shaped. He wore black, plastic-framed glasses, an olive green jacket, and jeans. With his right hand he held two small, black backpacks, while his left hand swayed forward-and-backward in sync with his fast pace. And he only lifted his downward gaze when he reached the green doors. The boys had already disappeared behind them.
Within seconds, kids and parents started trickling in from both directions. And in less than minutes, that ‘trickle’ became a steady flow. I hadn’t even finished my notes on the two boys, but I had to stop because I was struck by so many things. People appeared from the slight bend in Via dei Giubbonari in my left and disappeared behind the green doors to my right in no more than half a minute. A dad and his son, wearing matching plaid golfer hats, walked into the school together. A duck backpack caught my attention, but I never saw the face of it’s toddler owner. I struggled to hear what a blonde girl with a, fitted, camel-colored coat was telling her mom. And two girls (all of different ages between four and six) were walking a small black terrier, but I was not able to discern their parent(s) from among the group of ten to fifteen people walking together. My hand and pen simply could not move fast enough. Part of this could have been remedied had I used my computer. But I had decided against doing so from the very beginning; a MacBook Pro seemed both comically and practically incompatible with my stone-bump post along Via dei Giubbonari—I doubt that many people sit in front of schools and watch children for school assignments in Italy; pulling out a laptop would have made me stand out even more (perhaps distracting parents and kids from their usual interactions). And it would have also left my laptop drenched from the heavy water droplets that fell instead onto my notebook every minute from the apartment building I was sitting against.
At that moment, I realized that I had overlooked a considerable difficulty—I had a very limited amount of time during which to observe individual parent-children duos interacting. It’s as if I were on a highway; I could see perfectly the flow of traffic, and yet my fixed position prevented me from seeing in detail the individual cars. Most limiting was that many parents walked into the school with their children, and likely said their goodbyes inside; There were surely many kisses, hugs, and other gestures that I couldn’t and wouldn’t see from my outside view. But I quickly noticed a pattern. Unlike the mothers who by accompanied their children by foot, most of the fathers who dropped their children off came in on vespas or bikes. Others who walked simply continued on their way to work after seeing their children off. Many of the fathers thus said their goodbyes outside of the school. And this I could observe. Fifteen minutes from the start, I shifted my focus onto father’s interactions with their children. I still noted other details, however—without them, I would not be able to convey the constant flow of children and parents before me. The following observations came after this change in focus.
A father bicycled to the entrance of the school, with his daughter (who looked to be about six) in a kid’s chair mounted in the rear of his bike. I assumed his next stop was his office, for he was dressed in black trousers and a nice black jacket. He helped his daughter off of the bici and kissed her cheek. Ciao! And he rode off. But the quickness of this father’s goodbye in no way made it cold. He didn’t stop thinking about his daughter. Ten meters down the street, he slowed down and turned his head to look back at his little girl. Entra, Entra, he encouraged her, gesturing towards the mint green doors; and he smiled a smile genuine, playful, and loving—a smile that grew in the three seconds during which he admired his daughter. Even more striking than his admiration of her, however, was how the little girl admired him. Where she got off of her father’s bici is where the little girl stayed, glued, as it seemed, to the cobblestones. Motionless. She looked at her father as he rode off. And when he turned around, her dark-brown eyes met his. They lit up, and a little smile unfolded across her previously expressionless face. It’s as if his turning around and his smile broke her out of a spell, for she turned around the next second and walked towards the school.
As her thick, chestnut-colored braid and black puffer jacket disappeared behind the green doors, a boy’s voice rang from within the school. Buongiorno, buongiorno, buongiorno! The little girl was gone, and I was once again aware of the flow of parents and children. A Filipino mother pulled a grey beanie over her six-or-seven year-old son’s head. He submitted to her kisses, but looked worriedly around himself. Three little girls walked towards the school with a young dog. It was rather peculiar—like a Shiba Inu puppy and adult Jindo dog combined—and seemed familiar. When I saw their mother walking behind them, I just smiled. I realized this was “fox puppy”: the puppy that my roommates and I used to see (and dissolve into fits of adoration over), on our walk to school when we had the earlier Italian class. We had probably seen “fox puppy” after the woman would drop her children off at Trento e Trieste. And seeing this dog again made me feel somehow connected to the green doors and everything behind them. I felt less awkward for sitting on my stone stump and was able to focus more on my surroundings. I looked around. To my right was a vespa that I hadn’t noticed come. A cornflower blue umbrella printed with bees and flowers was in it’s black compartment. Surely, the owner of that moto is a parent, I thought. And as a tall Italian man emerged from behind the green doors and got onto this vespa, I just smiled—Again.
To my left, a mustached man in his forties wearing charcoal grey trousers, black Oxfords, and a black trench coat formed half a father-daughter duo—a duo that looked as if it had jumped out of an old Christmas movie and onto the cobblestones of Via dei Giubbonari. His little girl had blonde hair cut like Joanna Lumley’s New Avengers ‘purdey’ hairstyle, but buzzed short in the lower back. She wore a dove-grey, knee-length coat and tomato-red rain boots. Father and daughter held hands as they walked. They stopped in front of the green doors, facing each other. The man placed his hand on his daughter’s shoulder, and as she leaned in close to him, he kissed her forehead. This exchange was quick and simple, but it nevertheless expressed mutual love. It showed that gestures need not be complicated in order to show love. Nearby, a dad gave his little girl (who was around six) a peck on the lips and saw her to the green doors. Not everything was ‘fairytale sweet,’ however. Comical sweetness found its way to the green doors as well.
The most notable such example that I observed was a father-son duo that drove in via vespa from the Campo dei Fiori direction. The dad was dressed in a brown coat with olive jeans, while his son wore a black coat with light blue jeans. Likely because of riding in the chilly morning, the boy was stiff as he got off of the moto. He awkwardly shuffled around and his joints seemed as sleepy as his facial expression. His dad tried to help him take his helmet off, carefully and slowly maneuvering the hard mass of red plastic. Concentration and care were spelled out on the father’s face. But he ended up squishing his son’s nose instead. And what was even more comical than how sincerely and overly-worried the man looked when the helmet caught the little boy’s noise was how ambivalent the boy himself was: he stood motionless, with his hands by his sides. Only once the helmet was off did he turn to ask his father a question. When they approached the green doors, the father patted his son gently on the back and waved goodbye. He watched his son for several seconds before turning back towards his vespa. With just as much care as he had shown with his son’s helmet (and without any squishing involved), the father maneuvered his way through the incoming stream of toddlers and drove off.
Another vespa—this one newer, and a metallic silver-teal shade—came in his place several minutes later. The little girl riding on this vespa wore converse shoes, black skinny jeans, and a lime green jacket. Her hair was blonde and braided, and she clung to her beige-jacket-and-jeans clad father. Unlike the ‘stiff boy’, she needed no help with her helmet. She jumped off of the moto and had her helmet in her hands by the time her dad got off. He handed her several pieces of paper in sheet protectors and they walked towards the green doors. This little girl was more self-sufficient. And both she and her father looked ‘rockerish.’ But toughness did not transfer from the duo’s appearance to their relationship. That the father was there—driving his daughter to school and prepared with her rain-proofed schoolwork—attested to his caring for her. He gently held his hand against her back as they walked towards the school. And through this small gesture, he was literally fulfilling his fatherly role of guiding his daughter in life.
Everywhere I looked, parents were guiding their children. Two two-year-old twins wore Disney ponchos (Buzz Lightyear for the boy and Minnie Mouse for the girl), and had one arm extended upward to their mother’s hands. They were miniature, carini ghosts, making their way down Via dei Giubbonari. Right behind them walked a boy wearing a plaid golfer hat beyond his years and carrying a large guitar case almost beyond his size. He clutched his mother’s hand and followed her, always one or two steps behind. All of the parents were at Trento e Trieste to drop their children off; this common motive united them. It did not, however, conceal their personal individualities and differences.
Ciao, bella. Ci vediamo dopo. With this and a quick embrace, two mothers coming out of the school parted in different directions. To the left walked the one wearing loose camouflage sweats and fuchsia Nike running shoes. And to the right walked the other mother, in her camel-colored trench coat and black leather gloves. Five minutes later, I witnessed this with the dads. A man wearing an orange and black North Face jacket drove away loudly on his orange and black Harley Davidson Motorcycle; At the same time (and in the opposite direction), another man lifted his glasses onto his head and walked silently away, his brown briefcase and unbuttoned black trench coat swaying in unison with his broad step. There were all kinds of parents—it’s no wonder that they interacted in slightly different ways with their children.
Aspetta! I turned and saw a man dressed casually in black (and not warmly enough for the rainy morning it was). He had none of the trench-coated father’s elegant stride. Disheveled, instead, was his appearance. He hurriedly walked after a six-or-seven-year-old girl. He was thin, but his black hair was thick and extended in a fifteen-centimeter radius of wild curls around his head. A wiry, small triangular beard hung from his chin. With black-rimmed glasses crowning his look, he reminded me of Einstein. The girl ahead of him wore a teal sweatshirt, and a look both stubborn and unforgiving. Chiede mi! Non ho capito! Her father called after her—he pursued his daughter’s attention and forgiveness with a concerned determination. It was as if he had submitted himself to her mercy, and didn’t mind—as if all he wanted was to be reconciled with his daughter. More important to him than discipline was understanding. And love shone through his determination to regain that understanding.
In stark visual contrast to ‘Einstein dad’ was another father. He embodied a mix of casual and sophisticated with his salt-and-pepper hair (still predominantly ‘pepper’); fitted, olive-green canvas jacket; and dark-wash blue jeans. He carried a cigarette in his right hand. While a cigarette is something many Italian men carry, I had never before seen a man carry what this man held in his left hand; A pink-and-magenta Dora the Explorer backpack—no taller than thirty centimeters—dangled beside his dark-wash jeans. It would have looked puzzlingly out-of-place if one didn’t see the magenta on the man’s right-hand side: a little girl (about three or four years old) with short, thick brown hair walked beside him. She wore magenta socks, carefully coordinated with her magenta puffer jacket; Under this jacket was a pink shirt, whose exact shade of pink was echoed in the stripes on her otherwise-white sneakers. Father and daughter walked slowly, without swaying their arms. They stopped five meters from the entrance to Trento e Trieste. The two stood beside one another, looking straight at the green doors, with arms motionless by their sides; the father raised his right hand only once to take a drag of his cigarette. Twenty seconds passed. Then, suddenly—and for the first time—they looked at each other. So simultaneous were their head turns that it looked as if the moment had been rehearsed. Andiamo? The little girl nodded, and father and daughter walked through the green doors.
It was odd, the relationship between them. Before they had turned simultaneously towards each other, the Dora backpack seemed to be the only link between them—they seemed otherwise incongruous and disconnected. Most children arrived holding their parent’s hand, or at least talking with their parents. Whereas two seconds of eye contact and an ‘andiamo’ was the only interaction I observed with this father-daughter duo. I realized, however, that they were linked in another way. Shared was their hands-at-your-sides way of walking, and their calm, drifting gaze. And the two seemed to have understood each other before the ‘andiamo’—or even before they had turned towards each other. The magenta Dora backpack connected them as well; On a surface level, the dad matched with his magenta-clad daughter. But there’s another consideration. That this grown man was calmly walking the streets of Rome, holding a Dora backpack in order to make his daughter’s walk lighter was considerate. It showed that his little girl is his priority—especially over fashion. The father walked his daughter into her school, so their final goodbyes may very well have included hugs and kisses that I couldn’t observe. What I did see, (however ‘muted’ some may have perceived it to be), was a father who cared for his daughter.
I saw all kinds of children, all kinds of parents, and all kinds of interactions between children and their parents. However, I cannot make any broad claims about Italian fathers and how affectionate they are with their children. Not only did I observed a very specific father-child interaction (dropping off at school), but I also conducted my observations in only one location. Furthermore, my personal understanding of affection is just that—a personal understanding. What struck me as affectionate may not have been interpreted in the same way by others. Regardless of how objective I tried to be, I could have subconsciously fitted some of my impressions according to my previously-established perception of Italians as an affectionate people. On the other hand, I could have also overlooked some signs of affection. Not being able to see the parent-child interactions that took place behind the green doors was also a considerable physical limitation. And this limitation largely prevented me from comparing fathers and mothers.
Generalize I cannot, but I can say the following: There were more fathers dropping their children off than I expected there to be. They were also affectionate with their sons and daughters; and the children, as a whole, seemed neither embarrassed of nor uncomfortable with this. Each father expressed his affectionate in his own way. Whether it be a kiss, a Dora backpack, a motorcycle helmet, or a wave; each dad somehow showed his child that he cared. I still haven’t been inside Trento e Trieste. But I now have a better sense of what’s inside. Toddlers with caring parents—that’s what lies behind the green doors.